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What Are Amphetamines?

Person wondering, "What are amphetamines?"

Have you ever wondered, “What are amphetamines?” This wildly popular class of drugs has a long and winding history, dating back to the 1800s. Though it is most commonly associated with party culture and the club scene, amphetamines are also used for various other medical reasons.

If you or someone you know is struggling with amphetamine addiction, Northpoint Washington can help. Our highly skilled and experienced addiction treatment specialists will work with you to create a customized amphetamine addiction treatment program that meets your needs and goals. We know there is no one-size-fits-all approach to treatment, and we will do everything in our power to help you achieve a successful recovery. Call 888.450.2153 to learn more about our programs and services.

What Are Amphetamines?

Amphetamines are synthetic drugs that act as a stimulant in the central nervous system. They are typically prescribed for conditions such as narcolepsy and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) but are also sometimes used as a party drug or for other recreational purposes.

Amphetamines increase the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, leading to increased alertness, energy, focus, euphoria, and pleasure.

Types of Amphetamines

Now that we know the answer to “What are amphetamines?” let’s take a closer look at some of the most common types of amphetamines.

Prescription amphetamines include drugs such as Adderall, Dexedrine, and Vyvanse, which are prescribed for some medical conditions. Illicit or street amphetamines, on the other hand, include drugs such as methamphetamine, crystal meth, and methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)—also known as ecstasy. These drugs are often used recreationally for their stimulant and psychoactive effects.

The effects of amphetamines depend on the type of drug, the dose, and how it is taken. Prescription amphetamines are typically taken orally in pill form and have a slow-onset, long-lasting effect. In contrast, illicit amphetamines are often injected, smoked, or snorted, which leads to a quick and short-lived high.

Side Effects of Amphetamine Abuse

Though amphetamines can be helpful for some people when used as directed by a doctor, they can also be extremely dangerous. Some of the potential side effects of amphetamines include:

  • Anxiousness
  • Insomnia
  • Loss of appetite
  • Nausea
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Restlessness
  • Tremors

More severe side effects can include:

  • Aggressive or hostile behavior
  • Hallucinations
  • High blood pressure
  • Seizures
  • Stroke
  • Psychosis
  • Death

Amphetamines are also highly addictive, and those who abuse them can quickly develop a tolerance, which leads to the need for larger and larger doses to get the desired effect. This can lead to amphetamine addiction and have devastating consequences.

Signs of Amphetamine Abuse

If you or someone you know is experiencing amphetamine abuse, there are a few signs to look out for, including:

  • Changes in eating or sleeping habits
  • Dramatic weight loss
  • Increased agitation or irritability
  • Nosebleeds from sniffing or snorting the drug
  • Paranoia
  • Track marks on the skin from injecting the drug
  • Taking larger doses of the drug to achieve the desired effect
  • Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not taking the drug

If you suspect that someone you know is abusing amphetamines, it’s crucial to get help right away. Amphetamine addiction is a severe condition that can lead to serious health consequences and even death.

Treatment for Amphetamine Addiction at Northpoint Washington

Fortunately, there are treatment options available for those struggling with amphetamine abuse. Amphetamine addiction treatment typically begins with detox, followed by counseling and therapy to help the person identify and cope with the underlying conditions that led to their addiction.

No matter what level of care you need, Northpoint Washington can help. We will work with you to create a customized treatment plan that meets your needs and goals. We know there is no one-size-fits-all approach to treatment, and we will do everything in our power to help you achieve a successful recovery. If you or someone you know is struggling with amphetamine addiction, don’t wait. Contact Northpoint Washington today at 888.450.2153.